![]() These are just some of the countries that have started to use Abacus in ancient times after the Chinese have invented it. It is believed that Greek saw the use of Abacus from Persians, Etruscan, Rome, and French before they started to adapt it into their lifestyle. Their Abacus were made of wood or marble and preset with petite counters in wood or metal for their proper calculations. The earliest archaeological evidence found that proves Greek also used the Abacus was dated back to the fifth century BC. Sometime around 6000 BC, during the time of Achaemenid Persian Empire, Persians has started to use Abacus as they share and adapt different knowledge and invention with their surrounding countries like Rome, India and China. But archaeologists were able to find very old disks of different sizes that resemble an Abacus which could have been used as an easier alternative to help them count properly. It is known that Egyptians uses pebbles to help them count properly. Sumerian abacus consists of tables of consecutive columns which surrounded the consecutive order of magnitude of their unique number system. The Abacus became a very useful tool to its owner that it has spread around different countries in the world like:ĭuring 2700 BC - 2300 BC, the Mesopotamians saw the first appearance of a Sumerian Abacus. It is composed of beads and wood and conveniently designed so it can be carried around its owner easily. However, based on the artifacts recovered, the Abacus counting machine came from Chinese people. For that reason, it's not easy to determine whose idea or who exactly invented it. Here are some of the key benefits of abacus learning.The Abacus counting machine originated for about 5,000 years ago. This brings several benefits to the brain. The activity in the right hand helps them to coordinate and the left side of the brain and vice versa. It is believed that the movement using fingers gives them an opportunity to activate the brain sensors. When students learn to use an abacus, they use their hands and a tool with beads to calculate numbers. ![]() It’s been proven as one of the most effective methods for young learners to do mental math.Ībacus learning not only helps with the basic calculations like addition, multiplication, subtraction, and division, it also helps in effective counting of decimal points, negative numbers, etc. As an advanced form of learning math, many schools, especially in Asia, use abacus in both primary and secondary classes. Many countries across the world used the abacus to teach basic calculations. ![]() ![]() Later beads – ‘The abacus’ – was invented and it is the most creative way to count numbers easily and quickly. How does Abacus learning help the students?Ĭounting numbers with fingers and hands was the method used before the application of sticks and stones. It’s an enhancement tool for mental operations as it helps in learning math operations from the very basic to the quite complex. Introduced in China, Abacus learning has made it easy to calculate basic arithmetic operations like subtraction, addition, division, and multiplication. After all, most students prefer the subjects they perform well in! Abacus math also helps develop an interest and passion in math for many students as their confidence and understanding grows from an early age. While it’s easy for a small percentage of lucky children, most children find numbers and math very difficult! Abacus learning is one of the best ways to improve arithmetic skills and number fluency.
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